Federal Documents on Black History

Our collection includes a variety of federal publications that offer valuable insights into the history, culture, and contributions of African Americans. These resources feature historical accounts, military records, and biographical studies that highlight the significant roles Black Americans have played throughout U.S. history.

By exploring these federal documents, we gain a deeper understanding of the diverse experiences and lasting impact of African Americans, from their struggles for freedom to their achievements in shaping the nation's development. These publications serve as an important resource in learning about the ongoing influence of African Americans on the fabric of American society.

Federal Resources

Federal Publications

Cover of Black Americans in Congress, 1870-2022

Black Americans in Congress, 1870-2022

U.S. House of Representatives

Provides a comprehensive history of the 175 African Americans who have served in the United States Congress. Written for a general audience, this book contains a profile of each African-American Member, including notables such as Hiram R. Revels, Joseph H. Rainy, Oscar De Priest, Adam Clayton Powell Jr., Shirley Chisholm, Augustus F. "Gus" Hawkins, and Barbara Jordan. Individual profiles are introduced by contextual essays that explain major events in congressional and U.S. history. Illustrated with many portraits, photographs, and charts.

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Cover of Underground Railroad

Underground Railroad

U.S. Department of the Interior

This book is a comprehensive exploration of the Underground Railroad, the network of routes and safe havens that enabled enslaved African Americans to escape bondage in the Southern United States before the Civil War. Through essays by historians Larry Gara, Brenda E. Stevenson, and C. Peter Ripley, the book delves into the historical significance, the individuals involved, and the profound impact of the Underground Railroad on American society. Richly illustrated with historic photographs and artwork, it offers a visual and scholarly account of this crucial chapter in the struggle for freedom, highlighting the courage, resilience, and determination of those who risked everything for liberty.

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Cover of Freedom by the Sword: The U.S. Colored Troops, 1862-1867

Freedom by the Sword: The U.S. Colored Troops, 1862-1867

William A. Dobak

From late 1862 to the spring of 1865, the federal government accepted more than 180,000 black men as soldiers, something it had never done before on such a scale. Known collectively as the United States Colored Troops and organized in segregated regiments led by white officers, some of these soldiers guarded army posts along major rivers; others fought Confederate raiders to protect Union supply trains; and still others took part in major operations like the siege of Petersburg and the battle of Nashville. After the war, many of the black regiments garrisoned the former Confederacy to enforce federal Reconstruction policy. This book tells the story of these soldiers' recruitment, organization, and service.

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Cover of Black Americans in Defense of Our Nation

Black Americans in Defense of Our Nation

U.S. Department of Defense

A pictorial documentary of the Black American male and female participation and involvement in the military affairs of the United States of America.

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Cover of In Those Days: African-American Life Near the Savannah River

In Those Days: African-American Life Near the Savannah River

Sharyn Kane and Richard Keeton

Oral histories and historical research that preceded the building of the Richard B. Russell Dam and Lake.

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Upcoming Event

Photo of Michael Williams

Author Michael G. Williams and Arcane Carolinas Volume 2

March 13, 2025, 6:00 PM

Michael will discuss Arcane Carolinas Volume 2 while also exploring some South Carolina holiday-themed ghost tales, an international tradition the State Library is excited to participate in. Michael uses library resources to explore folklore and all things eerie in the Carolinas. 

This Week